MECHANICAL CHALLENGES   

 

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Asking you client to slow down their breathing will often result in overbreathing.  More time between breaths may lead to concern about getting enough air, and then to overcompensation with breaths that are too large. 

 

EXAMPLE OF ASKING CLIENT TO SHOW DOWN BREATHING

 

                                                                                                          Slower breathing, as a discriminative (SD) stimulus,

                                                                                                          may implicitly and unconsciously trigger internal

                                                                                                          dialogue (operant behaviour) about the need for taking

                                                                                                          in more air, leading quickly to hypocapnia.  The

                                                                                                          effects of hypocapnia may then reinforce the false

                                                                                                          belief (cognitive behaviour) about not being able to get

                                                                                                          enough air.  It may also trigger classically

                                                                                                          conditioned emotion, such as anxiety, which serves

                                                                                                          to motivate deeper breathing (operant behaviour) and

                                                                                                          then provide for its reinforcement with fear reduction. 

                                                                                                          Vicious circle behaviour may be set in motion.



 

 

 

 

EXAMPLE OF DEREGULATION BASED ON RATE CHALLENGES

 

 

                                                                                                          A standard mechanical challenge is the breathing

                                                                                     rate challenge, where clients are asked to breathe

                                                                                                          at different rates by tracking a moving ball on a

                                                                                                          breathing template displayed by CapnoTrainer

                                                                                                          software that regulates rate as preset by the

                                                                                                          practitioner.  This kind of evaluation constitutes a

                                                                                                          discovery process, where consciousness of

                                                                                                          mechanics may reveal the basis for deregulation.

                                                                                                          Successfully maintaining healthy levels of PCO2

                                                                                                                                             means regulating based on experience of physical

                                                                                                          and mental changes associated with chemistry

                                                                                                          changes, rather than on interpretations, cognitive

                                                                                                          and emotional, of mechanical changes. 

 

 

 

 


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